Not Just Another Opening to Another Show
The film "Kung Fu Panda" has been popular in China but has also caused some concern. It is funny, and emotionally satisfying, and achieves these goals through a sensitive exploration of Chinese culture and consciousness, and so has led some Chinese observers to ask "Why don’t we have our own visual artists in China making such popular and powerful images from our own culture?"
Those observers need not worry.
The Opening Ceremony of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad delivered on all these dimensions, and added a few of its own. Because of MIT Sloan's close collaboration with China's Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management I was invited to attend the ceremony in Beijing. Artistic director Zhang Yimou's vision came beautifully to life, showing rather than telling why China matters. Many pitfalls lie on the road to such a ceremony, from the use of spectacle simply for spectacle's sake, to breast-beating nationalism, Andrew-Lloyd-Webber-style mawkish romanticism, cute and infantile imagery, and being boring by "leaving nothing out". This ceremony came within sight of each of these risks, but avoided them all, with a grown-up show for a growing-up world. It offered spectacle with real surprise, emotional depth, and thoughtful commentary on the sources of China's strength and role in the world.
The "four treasures" of China's 5000 years of civilization, writing brush, ink, paper and inkslab (printing) were depicted with grace and creativity, and visions for the "new era" touched naturally on harmony with nature, peace and community among humans, and aspirations toward higher greatness only dreamed of now. For China as host, these are what a figure skater would call the "required elements". But what really defines a great skater is the "free skate" portion, where he or she can make those jumps and turns into a memorable and unique impression.
What are these lasting impressions, the unique views of China, from this Ceremony? For me there are two.
The first is a Surpassing Creativity. With China's prowess in engineering and manufacturing, the looming question for continued economic development has been "Will China be able to lead in innovation, in adding new kinds of value to products and services?" This show seems intended as a direct answer to that question. A giant globe arises out of the stage, with humans "standing" on it, feet-to-ground, some of them nearly upside down as seen by the audience. The viewer is impressed at the size, at the technical ability in anchoring these actors to the globe. You ask yourself what will happen next, and expect sound, music, perhaps the globe will even rotate. You are already impressed, and satisfied. Then you discover that the people are not anchored to the globe as you originally expected -- they can walk on it! The collective gasp, mouths falling open in amazement, is a real signature of this ceremony. Set the bar high, but then instead of leaping it, use it as a springboard to a higher bar still, that previously was out of sight. This was a theme, not just a singular showpiece: glowing Olympic rings that lie across the floor of the stage and glow (and we are amazed and satisfied) -- and then levitate. And perhaps most memorably in the torch-lighting. A long torch relay, leading to Li Ning, and then he rises in the air with his lit torch -- we are impressed. We are satisfied. This is a great (and scary) achievement. Then for the jaw-drop moment: he runs around the inside ring at the top of the stadium, "around the world" as the scenes of the torch relay project below his feet. How brave he was! Who had the optimism to dare to dream this? To dare to risk making it happen? Does China have the right predisposition for creative innovation? Of course.
The second, and for me most important, lasting impression is in a way the opposite of the creative use of technology. It is rather the power and promise of over a billion people, in harmony, with shared values, in driven dedication and sacrifice toward a common purpose. The sound of 2008 drummers was not nearly as loud as the stadium-shaking fireworks, but people felt it more deeply. The large-scale demonstration of printing process was beautiful and creative, but much more memorable when each of the many hundred moving parts was shown to be a separate person. Again and again, the audience was amazed by the achievement of multitudes in unison. The beauty of the individual human form, the elegance of its movements, and the intelligence of its control, can produce something much, much more than the sum of these parts, with will, and practice, and creativity, and many many many actors in concert.
This is a power. China must understand the anxiety of the world, as it watches this power come forward, into influence and application across the globe. China will reclaim its historic leadership role in world GDP; and not just due to its size, but because its people adapt, sacrifice, and work in shared values. But the power is not just economic -- it is social, cultural, and yes, military.
Which of the many Chinese values will direct this power? Nationalist superiority, or harmonious collaborator? Both were on display in the Olympic ceremony, in the show itself and perhaps more predictive, in the crowd. For while the formal presentation left indelible memories about China’s past, and present, the best indications for its future may come from the crowd itself. National superiority, even the early signs of hubris? Sure. Consider the "welcome" for the Russian team, and a couple other examples. But consider also the warmth in the welcome for Australia, and the surprisingly balanced welcome for the Americans. And even more, consider the dignity and respect accorded the multicultural attendees. The offer of the Chinese attendee in the adjacent seat to loan her binoculars, to better see Li Ning's "world run". And the insistence when a foreigner demurs: No, no, you really have to see this, it is special, it is now, and we are together. That’s the China that keeps me coming back. And keeps much of the world optimistic, most of the time, about China’s coming leadership role.

And now, however 2007 turns out (I write this after World Series game 2; the Red Sox up 2-0), it has offered a chance to look again at 1967. From this point the glory seems as much to have been in the pursuit as in the achievement. I have thought about an aging ex-Yankee, Elston Howard, playing catcher on aching knees. I have thought about a young star whose career, and perhaps life, was cut short in a moment’s errant pitch (Conigliaro) and who became an inspiration — and a prompt for greater safety in the game. And I have considered Jim Lonborg (right). Gentleman Jim. The Cy Young award winning pitcher whose win on the last day of the season gave the Sox the pennant. Who, four days later, beat the heavily favored Cardinals in World Series game 1. Who beat them again in game 5. And after all this, going into World Series final game 7, he was asked to carry the Red Sox on his shoulder one last time, and pitch on 2 days rest. He had to know that despite all he had done in this amazing season, this one game would be what most people remember. He had to know that history has not been kind to someone trying such a feat on just 2 days rest. And he did it anyway. And yes, his arm gave out; and the Red Sox lost 7-2.